Employment in Bankruptcy

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We advise on employment issues in bankruptcy including WARN Act compliance, collective bargaining agreement rejection, employee claims, and workforce transitions in distressed situations.

Managing Employment Issues in Distress

Bankruptcy creates unique employment challenges. MC Law's Employment in Bankruptcy practice helps debtors, creditors, and acquirers navigate workforce issues in insolvency proceedings.

WARN Act Issues

Bankruptcy doesn't eliminate WARN obligations. We advise on notice timing, the faltering company exception, and liability for WARN violations in bankruptcy. We help structure transactions to manage WARN exposure.

Frequently asked questions

Under Section 1113 of the Bankruptcy Code, a debtor may seek court approval to reject or modify a CBA after making a proposal to the union, providing relevant information, and demonstrating the modifications are necessary for reorganization. The process requires good faith negotiation.

Employee wage and benefit claims receive priority treatment up to statutory limits. Priority claims for wages earned within 180 days before filing are capped at a set amount per employee. Claims exceeding the cap are treated as general unsecured claims.

Yes, the WARN Act generally applies to employers in bankruptcy, though courts have debated the scope of the unforeseeable business circumstances exception. Violation claims may receive administrative expense priority, increasing pressure for compliance.

Issues include continuation of health benefits, treatment of pension obligations, retiree benefit modifications under Section 1114, COBRA compliance, severance payment obligations, and assumption or rejection of key employee retention agreements.

Section 503(c) restricts retention payments to insiders and key employee compensation in bankruptcy. Retention payments require court approval and must satisfy requirements showing the transfer is essential and the employee has a bona fide competing offer.

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