Patent Counseling and Transactions
Intellectual Property and Technology | PatentOur Patent Counseling and Transactions practice provides strategic advice on building, managing, and leveraging patent portfolios through prosecution, licensing, opinions, and portfolio management.
Overview
Strategic Patent Guidance for Innovation and Business Development
Patents protect the technical innovations that differentiate products, create competitive advantage, and drive business value. But patents are complex legal instruments requiring strategic thinking to maximize their benefit. This practice provides patent counseling that helps clients identify what to protect, how to protect it, and how to leverage patent rights in business operations and transactions. Representation spans technology sectors from software and electronics to life sciences and manufacturing.
Innovation Assessment and Protection Strategy
Effective patent protection begins with understanding what innovations warrant investment. Counsel works with inventors and R&D teams to identify potentially patentable developments, evaluate commercial significance and competitive impact, assess patentability including novelty and non-obviousness, consider trade secret protection as an alternative where appropriate, and prioritize protection resources based on business value. Strategic assessment ensures patent investments align with business objectives rather than accumulating registrations without purpose.
Freedom to Operate Analysis
Before launching products or implementing processes, companies need to understand whether they risk infringing third-party patents. Freedom to operate analysis involves searching for relevant patents, analyzing claim scope and potential applicability to client activities, evaluating validity and enforceability of identified patents, assessing infringement risk levels, and developing strategies to address identified risks. When potential conflicts are identified, counsel advises on design-around options, licensing opportunities, and risk management approaches. Proactive FTO analysis prevents costly enforcement actions and enables confident business decisions.
Patentability and Prior Art Analysis
Before investing in patent prosecution, clients benefit from thorough analysis of patentability. Prior art searches identify existing patents, publications, and public uses that may affect patentability. Patentability opinions evaluate novelty and non-obviousness in light of identified prior art, assess potential claim scope, and provide prosecution recommendations. Understanding the prior art landscape enables informed decisions about where to invest prosecution resources and how to position applications for success.
Patent Landscape and Competitive Analysis
Understanding the broader patent environment provides strategic context for both offensive and defensive planning. Patent landscape studies map protection across technology areas, identifying white space opportunities and heavily patented zones. Competitive analysis examines competitors' patent positions, filing trends, and portfolio strength. Technology monitoring tracks new filings in relevant areas. Landscape intelligence informs R&D direction, acquisition targets, and partnership opportunities.
Opinion Letters and Due Diligence
Patent opinions provide formal legal analysis supporting business decisions and managing risk. Non-infringement opinions analyze whether specific activities would infringe identified patents. Invalidity opinions assess whether asserted patents are likely valid and enforceable. Freedom to operate opinions comprehensively survey relevant patent landscape. Opinions prepared with appropriate rigor can demonstrate good faith to avoid willful infringement findings and satisfy investor or lender due diligence requirements. Counsel provides opinion work meeting the standards necessary for legitimate reliance.
Patent Transactions
Patents are valuable assets that can be bought, sold, licensed, and used as collateral. Transaction support includes patent due diligence examining ownership, scope, validity, and encumbrances of patent assets. License negotiation structures terms that balance licensor and licensee interests. Assignment documentation ensures proper transfer of patent rights. Representations and warranties allocate risk appropriately. Understanding both patent law and transaction practice enables effective support for patent-focused deals.
Post-Grant Proceedings Strategy
The Patent Trial and Appeal Board provides mechanisms for challenging patent validity outside district court litigation. Inter partes review, post-grant review, and covered business method review each have distinct requirements and strategic considerations. Counsel advises on whether to initiate PTAB proceedings against threatening patents, defends client patents against petitions, and coordinates PTAB strategy with district court litigation where both are pending.
International Patent Coordination
Patent rights are territorial, requiring separate protection in each country of interest. International patent strategy addresses which countries warrant filing based on business activities and competitive concerns, Paris Convention and PCT filing strategies, coordination with foreign counsel, and cost management across large international portfolios. Strategic international coordination ensures global protection appropriate to business needs while managing costs.
Our Services
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Federal registration and validity opinions
patent_litigation
Federal registration and validity opinions
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Federal registration and validity opinions
trade_secrets
Federal registration and validity opinions
Licensing & Transactions
Negotiate and draft license agreements
DMCA Services
Takedown notices and counter-notices
Enforcement
Cease and desist through litigation
Fair Use Analysis
Evaluate fair use defenses and risks
Music & Entertainment
Industry-specific copyright matters
Frequently Asked Questions
File before public disclosure, sale, or offer for sale. The US provides a one-year grace period for your own disclosures, but most foreign countries don't.
Provisionals establish early priority dates cost-effectively and provide 12 months to file the full application. They're useful when you need more time or are uncertain about commercial viability.
Patentable subject matter includes processes, machines, manufactures, and compositions of matter. Abstract ideas, laws of nature, and natural phenomena are not patentable.
Strategy aligns with business objectives, considering technology roadmap, competitive landscape, enforcement potential, and budget. Not every innovation warrants patent protection.
FTO opinions analyze whether products or processes infringe third-party patents. They inform product development decisions and support good-faith defenses.
Licensing options include exclusive and non-exclusive grants, field-of-use restrictions, territorial limits, and various royalty structures. Strategy depends on commercialization goals.
Fair use is a defense that permits limited use of copyrighted material without permission. Courts consider four factors: the purpose and character of use (commercial vs. educational, transformative vs. copying), the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount used, and the effect on the market. Fair use is highly fact-specific.
For works created today by individual authors, copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years. Works made for hire and anonymous/pseudonymous works are protected for 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter. Older works may have different terms.
Yes, software code is protected by copyright as a literary work. Both source code and object code can be registered. However, copyright protects the expression of ideas, not the underlying functionality—patent protection may be more appropriate for novel methods and processes implemented in software.
Our virtual legal services offer streamlined, cost-effective solutions for common copyright needs. Services like copyright registration, assignment agreements, and DMCA takedowns are available online with fixed, transparent pricing. You get the quality of a top IP firm with the convenience of digital delivery.
Related Matters
Represented streaming platform in landmark DMCA safe harbor case. Successfully defended client's safe harbor status while obtaining injunctive relief against repeat infringers, resulting in dismissal of $500M damages claim.
Prosecuted copyright infringement claims on behalf of professional photographers whose work was used without authorization. Secured significant damages award and implementation of improved licensing procedures.
Enforced copyright and trade dress rights in mobile game against clone applications. Obtained preliminary injunction and permanent removal of infringing apps from major app stores worldwide.
Cutting-edge case addressing use of copyrighted music in AI training datasets. Negotiated comprehensive licensing framework that allows continued AI development while protecting rightsholders' interests.
Prosecuted claims against former executive who copied proprietary source code to competitor. Established ownership under work-for-hire doctrine and obtained injunction plus damages for willful infringement.
Represented academic publisher in enforcement action against site hosting pirated textbooks. Implemented systematic takedown program and pursued contributory infringement claims against operators.
Get in Touch
Connect with our copyright team to discuss your matter