Trade Secrets

Intellectual Property and Technology | Trade Secrets

Our Trade Secrets practice helps companies protect confidential business information through protection programs, employment agreements, and enforcement of trade secret rights when misappropriation occurs.

Overview

Protecting Confidential Business Information

Trade secrets protect valuable information that derives value from secrecy, including formulas, processes, customer lists, and business strategies. MC Law's Trade Secrets practice helps companies establish protection programs and enforce rights when misappropriation occurs.

Protection Programs

Effective trade secret protection requires systematic programs. We help clients identify and classify trade secrets, implement access controls, establish confidentiality policies, and create documentation practices that support enforcement.

Employee Measures

Employees are often the greatest trade secret risk and protection resource. We draft confidentiality agreements, invention assignment provisions, and reasonable restrictive covenants.

Litigation

When misappropriation occurs, we act quickly and decisively. We pursue claims under the Defend Trade Secrets Act and state trade secret laws, seeking TROs, preliminary injunctions, and damages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Information that derives economic value from not being generally known and is subject to reasonable efforts to maintain secrecy. This includes formulas, processes, customer lists, and business strategies.

Trade secrets can last indefinitely as long as secrecy is maintained. However, protection is lost immediately if information becomes public through disclosure or independent discovery.

Measures depend on context but typically include confidentiality agreements, access controls, physical and technical security, employee training, and appropriate marking.

Yes, the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act and state laws provide remedies including injunctive relief, damages, and potentially attorneys' fees. Criminal prosecution is available for serious violations.

Patents require disclosure and last 20 years but protect against independent development. Trade secrets have no disclosure requirement and can last indefinitely but offer no protection against independent discovery.

Preserve evidence, investigate carefully, consult counsel immediately, and consider whether expedited court relief is needed. Act promptly but measured.

Fair use is a defense that permits limited use of copyrighted material without permission. Courts consider four factors: the purpose and character of use (commercial vs. educational, transformative vs. copying), the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount used, and the effect on the market. Fair use is highly fact-specific.

For works created today by individual authors, copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years. Works made for hire and anonymous/pseudonymous works are protected for 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter. Older works may have different terms.

Yes, software code is protected by copyright as a literary work. Both source code and object code can be registered. However, copyright protects the expression of ideas, not the underlying functionality—patent protection may be more appropriate for novel methods and processes implemented in software.

Our virtual legal services offer streamlined, cost-effective solutions for common copyright needs. Services like copyright registration, assignment agreements, and DMCA takedowns are available online with fixed, transparent pricing. You get the quality of a top IP firm with the convenience of digital delivery.

Related Matters

StreamCo v. ContentPirate Networks

Represented streaming platform in landmark DMCA safe harbor case. Successfully defended client's safe harbor status while obtaining injunctive relief against repeat infringers, resulting in dismissal of $500M damages claim.

Venue: C.D. Cal.Result: Favorable Settlement
PhotoArt LLC v. Social Media Giant

Prosecuted copyright infringement claims on behalf of professional photographers whose work was used without authorization. Secured significant damages award and implementation of improved licensing procedures.

Venue: S.D.N.Y.Result: $2.4M Judgment
GameDev Studios v. CopyCat Apps

Enforced copyright and trade dress rights in mobile game against clone applications. Obtained preliminary injunction and permanent removal of infringing apps from major app stores worldwide.

Venue: N.D. Cal.Result: Preliminary Injunction
MusicPublisher Inc. v. AI Training Corp

Cutting-edge case addressing use of copyrighted music in AI training datasets. Negotiated comprehensive licensing framework that allows continued AI development while protecting rightsholders' interests.

Venue: D. Del.Result: Licensing Agreement
SoftwareCo v. Former CTO

Prosecuted claims against former executive who copied proprietary source code to competitor. Established ownership under work-for-hire doctrine and obtained injunction plus damages for willful infringement.

Venue: E.D. Tex.Result: Summary Judgment
University Press v. Document Sharing Site

Represented academic publisher in enforcement action against site hosting pirated textbooks. Implemented systematic takedown program and pursued contributory infringement claims against operators.

Venue: D. Mass.Result: Default Judgment

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