Family LawDomestic Violence
Obtaining and Enforcing a Protective Order
A protective order is available quickly, on limited evidence, and it can order a person out of their home, away from their children, and out of possession of their firearms within a day of the petition being filed. That combination of speed and consequence means the procedure is structured in two stages: an ex parte temporary order issued on the petitioner's affidavit alone, followed within days or weeks by a full hearing at which the respondent appears and contests. The relief available reaches well beyond a stay-away directive, and the federal full faith and credit provisions make an order entered in one state enforceable nationwide. This guide covers who qualifies, what relief to request, how to prepare and present the case, the firearm and immigration consequences, and how enforcement, modification, and renewal work.